The Validity of Animal Experiments in Medical Research
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The assumption that animal models are reasonably predictive of human outcomes provides the basis for their widespread use in toxicity testing, and in biomedical research aimed at developing cures for human diseases. To investigate the validity of this assumption, the comprehensive 'Scopus' biomedical bibliographic databases were searched for published systematic reviews of the human clinical or...
متن کاملمرور اجمالی برخی موارد نقض اخلاق و بعضی از کدها و بیانیههای مهم در تاریخچهی پژوهشهای پزشکی
In many countries around the world, we find important evidence about violation of ethics in medical research. In the United States, the history of unethical or even inhuman experiments on human subjects dates back to the time of slavery, and unfortunately, most subjects of these experiments were poor or black people, slaves, prisoners and physical/mentally ill patients. For instance, we refer t...
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تاریخ انتشار 2014